【Cold】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 18:45:19

【Cold】怎么读

美：[kold]

英：[kəʊld]

【Cold】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的

2. n. 寒冷；感冒

3. adv. 完全地

【Cold】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( colder, colds, coldest )

【Cold】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Cold]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Cold指的是低温或者缺乏热量的状态。它也可以用来形容情感上的冷漠或缺乏热情。
  • 词性：形容词、名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Cold源自古英语“cald”，其词根与德语的“kalt”和荷兰语的“koud”均有相似之处，均指代低温。

  • 历史背景：Cold在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语。它出现在许多英语文学作品中，例如《莎士比亚的十四行诗》中提到的寒冷。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，Cold通常出现在小学及初中的课本中。美国的教材中，Cold会出现在初中及高中英语课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学文章、气象报告中常用如“The cold temperature affects the environment.”
    • 非正式：在日常交流中可以说“It's really cold outside!”来表达天气的寒冷。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 科学：在气象学中，Cold指的是温度低于某个特定值的状态。
    • 法律：在法律文件中，Cold可能用来描述冷静、无情的行为，如“cold-blooded murder”指冷血杀人。

4. 示例句子

  1. It's cold outside today.
    今天外面很冷。
  2. She gave me a cold stare.
    她给了我一个冷漠的眼神。
  3. The cold wind made me shiver.
    寒风让我颤抖。
  4. He has a cold personality.
    他性格冷淡。
  5. Cold drinks are refreshing in summer.
    夏天喝冷饮很清爽。 *. They were greeted with cold indifference.
    他们受到冷漠的冷遇。
  6. The cold weather is a challenge for outdoor events.
    寒冷的天气对户外活动是一个挑战。
  7. I caught a cold after being out in the rain.
    我在雨中待久了，感冒了。
  8. The lake was cold enough for ice skating.
    湖的水冷得足以滑冰。
  9. Her cold response surprised everyone.
    她的冷淡回应让大家都很惊讶。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：Chilly（微冷的）、Cool（凉爽的）、Frosty（结霜的）。

    • 微小差异：Chilly通常指稍微冷，Cool指温度适中而不热，Frosty多用来描述有霜的冷天气。

  • 反义词：Hot（热的）、Warm（温暖的）。

    • 解释：Hot指极高的温度，Warm是指在舒适的温度范围内。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：Cold的音标为/kəʊld/，可以通过多次朗读加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：Cold和“抠的”谐音，可以联想成一个人因为太冷而抠手。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：cold weather（寒冷的天气）、catch a cold（感冒）、cold drinks（冷饮）、cold heart（冷酷的心）。

通过上述分析和例句，可以更好地理解“Cold”这个单词在不同语境中的应用及其相关知识。

【Cold】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的

  1. 例：Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。

  2. 例：He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷

  1. 例：She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。

3、[ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的

  1. 例：It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。

  2. 例：The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的，因为我开不起暖气。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷

  1. 例：Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内，夜晚的寒冷就消退了。

5、[ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的

  1. 例：I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。

6、[ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的

  1. 例：Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说，先上暖色调油漆，再上冷色调油漆。

7、[[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的

  1. 例：What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。

8、[ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地

  1. 例："I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你，”休冷冷地说。

9、[[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷

  1. 例：He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。

10、[N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒

  1. 例：I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。

11、[PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒

  1. 例：Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧，省得患感冒。

12、[PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的

  1. 例：She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉，但还在呼吸。