【cup】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:17:35【cup】怎么读
美:[kʌp]
英:[kʌp]
【cup】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
2. vt. 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
【cup】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cup]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:杯子,通常是一个有把手的容器,用于盛液体,尤其是饮料。
- 词性:名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该单词源自古英语“cūppe”,与拉丁语“cupa”(意为“大桶”)有相似的词根,表明其作为容器的基本功能。
-
历史背景:在古代,杯子是日常生活中不可或缺的器具,最早的使用可以追溯到古埃及和美索不达米亚文明。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》或《英语课本》,通常在初中或小学阶段引入该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段进行介绍。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议中,可能提到“请用杯子来盛水”,显得礼貌而得体。
- 非正式语境:在朋友聚会时,可能会说“来,喝一杯吧!”这是一种轻松随意的表达方式。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文书中,可能提到“杯子”作为证据的一部分,例如涉及饮酒或饮料的案件。
- 科学:在化学实验中,可能会提到“量杯”作为准确测量液体的工具。
4. 示例句子
-
She poured tea into the cup.
她把茶倒入杯子里。 -
He won a trophy in the shape of a cup.
他赢得了一个杯子形状的奖杯。 -
Can you pass me the cup?
你能把杯子递给我吗? -
The cup was filled to the brim.
杯子装满了边缘。 -
She sipped her coffee from a ceramic cup.
她用一个陶瓷杯小口喝着咖啡。
*. The trophy is a golden cup awarded to the champion.
奖杯是一个金色的杯子,授予冠军。
-
He held the cup carefully to avoid spilling.
他小心翼翼地握着杯子,以免洒出来。 -
The cup is made of glass.
这个杯子是用玻璃做的。 -
She decorated the cup with beautiful patterns.
她用美丽的图案装饰了杯子。 -
The children drank lemonade from colorful cups.
孩子们用五颜六色的杯子喝柠檬水。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Mug:通常指一种有把手的容器,较大,适合盛热饮;而“cup”则通常较小,适用于多种饮品。
- Glass:一般指透明的饮料容器,常用于盛冷饮。
-
反义词:
- Plate:指平坦的餐具,通常用于盛固体食物,与盛液体的“cup”相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/kʌp/,可以通过发音练*,记住其拼写和发音的联系,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“cup”与“卡普”(一个常见的中文名字)联想,想象一个人喝水的场景。
7. 关联词汇
- drink(饮料)
- coffee(咖啡)
- tea(茶)
- mug(大杯)
- sauce(酱汁)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“cup”这个单词。
【cup】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A cup is a small round container that you drink from. Cups usually have handles and are made from china or plastic. (有把手的陶瓷或塑料) 杯子
例:...cups and saucers.…茶杯和茶碟。
2、[N-COUNT] You can use cup to refer to the cup and its contents, or to the contents only. 一杯···
例:...a cup of coffee.…一杯咖啡。
3、[N-COUNT] A cup is a unit of measurement used in cooking. It is equal to 16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces. 量杯 (等于16大汤匙或8液盎司)
例:Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.逐渐加入一量杯牛奶,一边搅动直到液体被吸收。
例:...half a cup of sugar.…半量杯糖。
4、[N-COUNT] Things, or parts of things, that are small, round, and hollow in shape can be referred to as cups. 杯状物
例:...the brass cups of the small chandelier.…小枝形吊灯上的黄铜杯状灯罩。
5、[N-COUNT] A cup is a large metal cup with two handles that is given to the winner of a game or competition. 奖杯
例:The Stars won the Stanley Cup in 1999.明星队赢得了1999年的斯坦利杯。
6、[N-IN-NAMES] Cup is used in the names of some sports competitions in which the prize is a cup. …杯赛
例:Sri Lanka's cricket team will play India in the final of the Asia Cup.斯里兰卡板球队将在亚洲杯决赛中与印度队交锋。
7、[V-T] If you cup your hands, you make them into a curved shape like a cup. 把 (手等) 窝成杯状
例:He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。
例:David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face.大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。
8、[V-T] If you cup something in your hands, you make your hands into a curved dish-like shape and support it or hold it gently. 窝起手掌托住
例:He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。