【tune】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:33:01【tune】怎么读
美:[tun]
英:[tjuːn]
【tune】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 曲调;和谐;心情
2. vt. 调整;使一致;为…调音
3. vi. [电子][通信] 调谐;协调
4. n. (Tune)人名;(英)图恩
【tune】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tune]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
“tune”字面上指的是一个音乐的旋律或和声。
定义:一个和谐的声音或一系列音符,常指可唱的旋律;也可以表示调整或调节的过程。 -
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“tune”源自古法语“ton”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“tonus”,意为“音调、声调”。词根“tun-”与“音”有关。 -
历史背景:
该词在中世纪的音乐文献中首次出现,指代特定的旋律或音乐格式。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及音乐、文化等主题。
在牛津和美国的教材中,适合小学到高中生,尤其在音乐、艺术课程中频繁出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在音乐教育、音乐会、文化讨论中使用,如:“The symphony was composed in a minor tune.”(这部交响乐是用小调旋律创作的。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,可以用来表达对某首歌的喜爱,如:“I can’t get that tune out of my head!”(我无法摆脱那旋律。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在版权法中提到旋律的保护,例如:“This tune is copyrighted.”(这首旋律是受版权保护的。)
- 科学/艺术:在音乐心理学中,讨论旋律如何影响情绪反应。
4. 示例句子
-
I love the tune of this song.
我喜欢这首歌的旋律。 -
Can you hum that tune for me?
你能为我哼一下那段旋律吗? -
The musician tuned his guitar before the performance.
音乐家在演出前调音他的吉他。 -
She is always singing a cheerful tune.
她总是在唱一首愉快的旋律。 -
The tune played on the radio reminded me of my childhood.
广播中播放的旋律让我想起了我的童年。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Melody(旋律):通常指音乐的主旋律,强调音符的连贯性。
- Air(曲调):指一种简单的旋律,通常用于民间音乐。
-
反义词:
- Discord(不和谐):指音乐中不和谐的声音,与“tune”形成对比。
- Noise(噪音):指没有旋律或音调的杂音,强调混乱和不和谐。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
通过音标记忆该词的发音:/tjuːn/(图音)可以联想为“调出音”,帮助记忆其与音乐相关的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与“tune”一起使用的词汇包括:
- Play(演奏)
- Sing(唱)
- Adjust(调整)
- Compose(作曲)
- Melody(旋律)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“tune”这个单词。
【tune】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember. 曲调
例:She was humming a merry little tune.她正哼着一曲欢快的小调。
2、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a song or a short piece of music as a tune. 歌曲; 乐段
例:She'll also be playing your favourite pop tunes.她也将演奏你最喜欢的流行歌曲。
3、[V-T] When someone tunes a musical instrument, they adjust it so that it produces the right notes. 为 (乐器) 调音
例:"We do tune our guitars before we go on," he insisted.“我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音,”他坚持说。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调音
例:Others were quietly tuning up their instruments.其他人正安静地为他们的乐器调音。
5、[[usu passive]] When an engine or machine is tuned, it is adjusted so that it works well. 调整 (发动机或机器)
例:Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调整
例:The shop charges up to $500 to tune up a Porsche.该店调试一辆保时捷的收费高达$500。
7、[[usu passive]] If your radio or television is tuned to a particular channel or broadcasting station, you are listening to or watching the programmes being broadcast by that station. 调整 (频道或频率)
例:A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.一台小彩电被调到了一个午后肥皂剧频道。
8、[PHRASE] If you say that a person or organization is calling the tune, you mean that they are in a position of power or control in a particular situation. 定调子; 发号施令
例:It is Coulthard who is calling the tune so far this season.本赛季到目前为止一直是库特尔哈德发号施令。
9、[[表不满]] If you say that someone has changed their tune, you are criticizing them because they have changed their opinion or way of doing things. 改变调子 (指改变态度)
例:You've changed your tune since this morning, haven't you?自从今天早上起你就改变了调子,不是吗?
10、[PHRASE] A person or musical instrument that is in tune produces exactly the right notes. A person or musical instrument that is out of tune does not produce exactly the right notes. 合调的; 不合调的
例:It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune.嗓音只是一般,但他唱得很合调。