【free】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:09:44

【free】怎么读

美：[fri]

英：[friː]

【free】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的

2. vt. 使自由，解放；释放

3. adv. 自由地；免费

4. n. (Free)人名；(英)弗里

【free】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( freeing, freed, freer, frees, freest )

【free】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[free]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Free" 意为“自由的，无拘无束的，免费的”。它可以表示没有限制或不受约束的状态，或没有费用的服务或物品。
  • 词性：
    形容词（adjective）、副词（adverb）、动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Free" 源自古英语 "frēo"，意为“自由的，不受约束的”。其词根 "frī" 与德语 "frei" 和荷兰语 "vrij" 相关，均表示“自由”。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中，常用于描述个人或社会的自由状态。

  • 课本：
    在*的教材中，"free" 常出现在初中和高中的英语教材中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"free" 也频繁出现在各个年级的英语学    材料中，尤其是在与日常对话、购物及旅行相关的内容中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文件中，"free" 可以用来描述没有限制或负担的状态。例如：“All citizens are free to exercise their rights.”（所有公民都有权自由行使他们的权利。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，人们可能会说：“I got this book for free!”（我这本书是免费的！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在科学领域，"free" 可能会用于描述没有附加条件的状态，如“free radicals”指的是自由基，指没有束缚的分子。
    引用示例：“Free radicals can cause damage to cells.”（自由基可以对细胞造成损害。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The park is free to enter.
    这个公园是免费的。

  2. She wants to be free from her responsibilities.
    她想要摆脱自己的责任。

  3. They offered free samples at the store.
    他们在商店里提供免费的样品。

  4. The speech was about free speech rights.
    演讲的内容是关于****权利的。

  5. He feels free when he is traveling alone.
    当他独自旅行时，他感到自由。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    1. Unrestricted （不受限制的）
    2. Complimentary （免费的，赠送的）
    3. Liberated （解放的，自由的）
      这些词在不同语境中有微小的差异，如“complimentary”强调免费的性质，而“liberated”则强调解放状态。

  • 反义词：

    1. Restricted （受限制的）
    2. Bound （受束缚的）
    3. Charged （收费的）
      这些词表示限制或负担的状态，与“free”的含义相反。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Free" 的音标是 /friː/，可以通过重复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：
    理解"free"的词根及其历史，可以帮助记忆其含义和用法。
  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以联想“free”与“飞”的发音相似，想象自由飞翔的状态。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Free time (空闲时间)
  • Free speech (****)
  • Free trial (免费试用)
  • Free gift (赠品)
  • Free of charge (免费)

通过上述分析，"free" 这个词的多维度解析可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用这个词汇。

【free】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is free, you can have it or use it without paying for it. 免费的

  1. 例：The seminars are free, with lunch provided.研讨会是免费的，还提供午餐。

2、[ADJ] Someone or something that is free is not restricted, controlled, or limited, for example, by rules, customs, or other people. 自由的; 不受限制的

  1. 例：The government will be free to pursue its economic policies.政府将自由实行其经济政策。

  2. 例：The elections were free and fair.选举是自由公正的。

3、[[ADV with v]] freely 自由地

  1. 例：They cast their votes freely and without coercion on election day.他们在选举日自由地投票，不受强迫。

4、[ADJ] Someone who is free is no longer a prisoner or a slave. 自由的

  1. 例：He walked from the court house a free man.他走出法庭，重获自由。

5、[[v-link ADJ 'of/from' n]] If someone or something is free of or free from an unpleasant thing, they do not have it or they are not affected by it. 没有…的

  1. 例：...a future far more free of fear.…远无恐惧的未来。

  2. 例：She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，而且没有皱纹。

6、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] A sum of money or type of goods that is free of tax or duty is one that you do not have to pay tax on. 免去…的

  1. 例：This benefit is free of tax under current legislation.按照现行法律此项收益是免税的。

7、[ADJ] If you have a free period of time or are free at a particular time, you are not working or occupied then. 空闲的

  1. 例：She spent her free time shopping.她将空闲时间花在购物上。

  2. 例：I used to write during my free periods at school.我过去上学时常在空闲时间写作。

8、[ADJ] If something such as a table or seat is free, it is not being used or occupied by anyone, or is not reserved for anyone to use. (桌子或座位) 空着的

  1. 例：There was only one seat free on the train.火车上只有一个空座。

9、[ADJ] If you get something free or if it gets free, it is no longer trapped by anything or attached to anything. 不受束缚的

  1. 例：He pulled his arm free, and strode for the door.他抽出他的胳膊摆脱束缚，大步朝门走去。

10、[[ADJ n]] When someone is using one hand or arm to hold or move something, their other hand or arm is referred to as their free one. 空闲的 (手或胳膊)

  1. 例：He snatched up the receiver and his free hand groped for the switch on the bedside lamp.他一把抓起听筒，空着的手则摸索着找床头灯的开关。

11、[V-T] If you free someone of something that is unpleasant or restricting, you remove it from them. 使免除

  1. 例：It will free us of a whole lot of debt.这将免除我们一大笔债务。

12、[V-T] To free a prisoner or a slave means to let them go or release them from prison. 释放

  1. 例：Israel is set to free more Lebanese prisoners.以色列准备释放更多黎巴嫩犯人。

13、[V-T] To free someone or something means to make them available for a task or function that they were previously not available for. 解放

  1. 例：Toolbelts free both hands and lessen the risk of dropping hammers.工具带解放了双手，并减少了锤子掉落的危险。

  2. 例：His deal with Disney will run out shortly, freeing him to pursue his own project.他同迪斯尼的协议不久就将结束，这可以使他腾出手来从事自己的项目。

14、[PHRASAL VERB] Free up means the same as . 使解放

  1. 例：It can handle even the most complex graphic jobs, freeing up your computer for other tasks.它甚至能处理最复杂的绘图事宜，使你的计算机腾出来完成其他任务。

15、[V-T] If you free someone or something, you remove them from the place in which they have been trapped or become fixed. 解救

  1. 例：Rescue workers tried to free him by cutting away part of the car.救援人员设法通过切除部分车体将他解救出来。

16、[[非正式]] You say "feel free" when you want to give someone permission to do something, in a very willing way. 随意

  1. 例：If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.如果你有什么问题，请随意问我好了。

17、[[非正式]] If you do something or get something for free, you do it without being paid or get it without having to pay for it. 无偿地; 免费地

  1. 例：I wasn't expecting you to do it for free.我并没指望你无偿地做这个。